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NIOSH Mining Web Based Training

Ergonomics and Risk Factor Awareness

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 Up It's how you do a job

Ergonomics Is how you do a job - Lifting

  • Men preparing to lift a beamPlan the lift before you start. Check the route and be sure the path is clear.
  • Get a firm footing. Keep your feet shoulder-width apart and center yourself over the load.
  • When you lift, keep the back in its natural "S" curve rather than rounded in a "C" curve.
  • Use both hands and keep the load close to the body.
  • Size up the load before you lift and make sure that the item is not too heavy or bulky to manage alone. If it is, get help.
  • Avoid reaching over an obstacle to lift a load.
  • Avoid twisting, turning and abrupt motions while lifting. Instead, lift, turn and take a step.
  • When team lifting, pick one person to call the signals. Avoid walking backward.
  • Push, don't pull. You can push almost twice as much as you can pull.
  • Place lighter items on the top and bottom shelves. Place heavier items on shelves between the knees and shoulders.